INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR DENTAL TREATMENT
The purpose of the following sections are to inform you of the
procedures that we routinely perform here, to emphasize the importance
of your role and cooperation in achieving a high level of oral health
and beauty, and to point out the potential risks and inconveniences
that may be encountered before, during and after treatment.
DESCRIPTIONS OF CERTAIN DENTAL PROCEDURES
Your dental treatment may involve one or a combination of the
following procedures that are summarized below.
Examinations & Hygiene Cleanings: The initial examination and
hygienic cleaning are intended in part to evaluate and make
recommendations regarding the health and appearance of your teeth
and gums. The dental exam, hygienic cleaning, and any basic restorative
(e.g., fillings) or gingival therapy may involve the touching, scaling,
or periodontal probing of your teeth and oral tissues. Other or subsequent
hygienic procedures (periodontal scaling, root planning, etc.) may be
indicated and performed as well depending on your condition. These
procedures are designed to remove plaque or calculus from your
teeth and help maintain or restore the health of your gums.
A Bridge is a replacement made for missing teeth. It is usually
composed out of porcelain or porcelain fused to a harder substance
like metal, which is bonded to adjacent teeth. These abutment teeth
may require some reduction or crowning in order to support the
teeth being replaced.
Crowns, Veneers, and other porcelain restorations and
enhancements are designed to be life-like looking tooth restorations
made out of porcelain or porcelain plus other materials. A crown
usually covers the entire tooth structure (although there are 3/4
crowns and other variations). Typically, more tooth structure is
removed to prepare for a crown placement than for a veneer (which
may entail zero, minimal or significant tooth reduction, depending
on the circumstances). Crowns may be recommended for teeth
requiring additional support due to a loss of healthy tooth structure.
Veneers primarily cover the front of the teeth, although some
varieties also have porcelain on the backside of teeth. While the
porcelain enhancements are being fabricated, you will have
temporary crowns or veneers, which are not intended to be
permanent and are easier to remove or pop off.
Fillings or Bonding are terms that are commonly used to refer to
the placement of composite resins or other appropriate materials in
cavities or on teeth. Bonding can be used to make a tooth colored filling
for small cavities and repair broken or chipped tooth surfaces. It can also
be used to close spaces between teeth. We have not placed amalgam fillings
(sometimes called silver or mercury fillings) in over a decade because we
believe that there are more desirable materials such as tooth colored
composites and porcelain. Although some people have had amalgams
for many years, we do usually remove amalgam fillings at the patients’
request. We want to make you aware that amalgam suppliers report that
after placement or removal of amalgam fillings, there can be a slight, but measurable increase in mercury in your blood and/or urine.
Inlays or Onlays may be the recommended treatment when teeth
have had decay or are broken down but retain enough healthy tooth
structure to allow for restoration of certain voids in the tooth structure.
The tooth is prepared much like a normal filling. The restoration
material is custom fabricated out of composite resins, porcelain, or
metal, and then bonded into the void.
Whitening is performed by applying a peroxide gel to the teeth. This
can either be done in our office with an accelerated method or
through a take home system. The peroxide reacts with the tooth
structure to safely whiten the teeth. Porcelain or composite restorations
will not whiten with peroxide whitening systems. At least one recent
study has indicated that mercury from amalgam fillings can be released
by prolonged exposure to peroxide based whitening gels.
Tooth Contouring is the reshaping of existing tooth structure by
removing small amounts of enamel, usually around the edges. We
give particular attention to the edges of the upper and lower front six
teeth, which may be reshaped to create a more aesthetic result.
Gum Contouring is the reshaping of the gum tissue, which is many
times done to give a more symmetrical appearance. This is usually
done with a laser or electrosurge. In the hands of an experienced
cosmetic dentist, it is a relatively simple, but dramatic procedure. Most
patients report that for a day or so afterwards, it feels somewhat similar to
a pizza burn when you eat pizza that’s too hot.
Root Canal Therapy can be indicated anytime that a tooth receives
trauma or has dental work performed on it. In general, the more trauma
or amount of work, the higher the risk is that a root canal will be
needed. This therapy consists of removing the damaged or infected nerve
in the tooth and replacing it with a sterile material. If there are existing
restorations in place, this procedure can many times be performed by
accessing the tooth through an access hole in the restoration and then
repairing it without destroying the restoration, although destruction of the
existing restoration is a risk as well. The Practice attempts to predict
and notify you in advance of the likelihood of root canal therapy
depending on your procedure, however, all people are different and
the human body can react in a myriad of unpredictable ways. Thus, it is
difficult or impossible to make accurate predictions of this sort in the
vast majority of cases. Therefore, regardless of cause, should you
require subsequent root canal therapy or restorative work (whether
obtained here or at another office), which has not been paid for as part of
your Treatment Plan, you agree to be responsible for those costs.
Local Anesthetic of various types may be used to block certain nerve
impulses and numb the oral tissues before certain dental treatments.
These are administered by injections to prepare for a number of both
simple and complex dental and periodontal procedures.
Nitrous Oxide is sometimes called "laughing gas" and can result in
feelings of relaxation, a reduced sense of fear or anxiety, increased
tolerance to pain or discomfort, an altered perception of time, a tingling
sensation, especially in fingers and toes, giddiness or light headedness,
nausea, vomiting, incontinence, hallucinations or dreams. While the
use of nitrous oxide is safe and effective for most people, it is not
recommended for use on all patients. If you have any of the following
conditions, you may not be a good candidate for the use of nitrous oxide:
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (emphysema), upper respiratory
or throat infections, any acute respiratory conditions such as cold, flu,
or sinus infection, claustrophobia, compulsive personality, taking any
psychiatric mood altering drug, bowel obstructions, middle ear disturbances
or pregnancy. Please notify the Practice doctor if you have any of
these conditions and we will discuss other options that may be available.
ADDITIONAL TREATMENT INFORMATION
Specific Results Are Not Guaranteed
The dental procedures described above have a very high degree of success
at our Practice. The human body, however, reacts differently to different
dental treatments depending on a wide variety of factors. Each individual is
different and the exact result for each specific case is difficult if not
impossible to guarantee. Thus, as with any branch of medicine or dentistry,
our treatment carries with it no guarantee of specific results.
There are many variables that affect how long restorations, whitening, or
other dental treatments can be expected to last and how the teeth and
gums will react, including but are not necessarily limited to,
general health, maintenance of good oral hygiene, regular dental
checkups, etc. No matter how well done, chipping, breaking or
loosening of dental work can occur. No guarantees can be made or
assumed regarding the results or longevity of restorations, whitening, or
other dental treatments.If you are provided a computer generated
imaging of your smile, you understand that this is an artificial
mechanism to serve as a basis for a discussion of treatment, and in no
way provides a warranty or representation of specific results.
Alternative Treatments & Providers
There is usually more than one way of doing things and there may be
alternative treatments to what the Practice recommends for you,
which may include, but are not necessarily limited to one or more
various combinations of veneers, crowns, bonding, onlays, inlays,
whitening, contouring of teeth or gums, bridges, dentures, extractions,
root canal therapy, fillings, orthodontics, non-surgical therapy, surgical
cuterage or cleaning, tooth extractions, implant treatments, as well as a
variety of other dental treatments. All dental treatments have risks, so
please make sure you have had an opportunity to ask about these
alternatives and have them explained to your satisfaction. In addition,
the dental treatments in our office are typically, but not always, performed
by a general dentist. Another option is for you to have some of the
above treatments done by one or more specialists (e.g., orthodontist,
endodontist, oral surgeon, etc.). After hearing general descriptions of
alternative treatments, if you would like a referral to any dental
specialist, let us know and we will be happy to provide a referral. If
you do not ask for a referral and proceed with the treatment, this will be
considered by us to mean you have declined our offer for a referral.
Non-Treatment Option
One option is to have no treatment performed. This alternative may
entail a number of actual or potential risks, each of which are difficult
or impossible to quantify or predict for specific cases. Some of the
risks of non-treatment may include, but are not necessarily limited to,
exacerbation of any existing symptoms, deterioration of aesthetics or
function of your teeth, improper biting, tooth, head and/or neck pain,
fracturing of teeth, discoloration or staining of your teeth, rotation or
movement of teeth, TMJ complications; additional wear of your teeth
to the point they are not candidates for reconstruction, loss of teeth, bite
problems, poor chewing, loosening of teeth, need for dentures, gum
recession, bad breath, inability to perform adequate oral hygiene, abscesses
or infection, pain, tooth sensitivity, tooth movements, worsening
periodontal condition, deeper pockets, and other oral health problems.
Risks and Inconveniences
Inherent in your treatment plan (as well as with many similar or other
dental procedures) are certain actual and potential risks and
inconveniences, which vary based on individual circumstances and
variations in teeth and gums. These risks and inconveniences may last
for a short or an indefinable length of time.
General dental inconveniences and risks include, but are not
necessarily limited to, bruising; discoloration; recession; abscesses; the
need to repeat all or part of the procedure for known or unknown
reasons; exposure of crown margins or edges; lisping; speech
impediments or speaking difficulties; infections, virus; stretching of
the mouth resulting in cracked corners; tooth mobility; oral surgery; food
impaction; root staining; oral opening restrictions; tissue sloughing; the
onset of or continued periodontal disease; root canal therapy;
numbness of lip, chin, and gums; dental neuropathy; gagging;
numbness; joint pain/disorder; accidental nicks or cuts from dental
instruments or needle sticks to the body; chipping, breaking or
fillings in other teeth; other tissues; loosening of the temporary or
permanent restorations; tempromandibular joint (jaw joint) problems;
nausea; bone or tooth fracture; adverse reaction to drugs, medications,
and/or anesthetic (including nitrous oxide); dyspepsia; gum hemorrhage;
mouth ulceration; nausea; tongue edemas; tooth disorder; varying
psychological reactions; dental work that does not match the color of
surrounding teeth or dental work; trapping of saliva or food; loss of
surface shine from restorations; ledges; or local tissue necrosis.
The most common risks include, but are not necessarily limited to,
swelling; tooth sensitivity; bleeding; gum irritation; gum, bone or
teeth inflammation; stiffness of facial muscles; temporary numbness
or tingling in the lip, tongue, teeth, gums, chin, cheek or jaw area;
changes in occlusion; need for a night guard; permanent reduction
of tooth structure; a need for you to modify the frequency or
methodology of your home hygiene care (e.g., brushing and flossing
to adequately go around corners, edges, etc.); or wearing temporary
teeth for an undefined period of time as well as the general dental
inconveniences and risks set forth above.
The more remote general dental risks include, but are not
necessarily limited to, loss of teeth; implant rejections; permanent
numbness or tingling in the lip, tongue, teeth, gums, chin, cheek or
jaw area; severe pain; permanent or temporary injuries to the nerves
of the tongue, jaw, chin and lips, including lingual nerve injury
(tongue) and inferior alveolar nerve damage (lips, chin and jaw),
permanent or temporary numbness or loss of taste sensation; permanent
or temporary structural injuries to the tongue, jaw, chin or lips;
parasthesia; sutures, accidentally swallowing or aspirating
restorations, materials or dental tools, changes in facial appearance,
referred pain to the ear, neck, jaw or head, allergic reaction, delayed
healing, sinus complications, constipation, diarrhea, vomiting; aspiration
of vomit; systemic toxicity, respiratory distress, heart failure, or death.
There may be additional unknown or unlisted risks at this time, but
that could manifest at a later time. You understand that your condition
may be the same, better or worse after treatment. If previously placed
dental restorations are in place on teeth, your treatment may entail
additional alteration of tooth structure to properly prepare these teeth
for new restorations, and/or other unknown or unspecified problems or
risks, which the Practice may or may not have encountered, and which
are difficult or impossible to predict or quantify in advance.
YOUR OBLIGATIONS
Cooperation
Successful dental treatment is a team effort involving you as the patient,
the doctors and our team. Without cooperation, successful treatment
planning, achieving optimal results and maintaining the treatment results
are difficult or impossible and the results may be disappointing to everyone.
Scheduled Appointments
In order to serve our patients better, we strive to operate a professional,
efficient dental practice. We attempt to reserve appropriate blocks of
time for each of our patients so that the procedures may be completed
with close attention to detail and with as few interruptions as possible.
Missed appointments have a negative effect on our ability to maintain
the level of service you and other patients deserve. While we are aware
that circumstances may arise which interfere with set appointments, we
require two business days notice for an appointment of 2 hours or less
and one week notice for entire morning appointmentsso that we may attempt
to contact other patients awaiting time for treatment. Failure to provide
this notice may result in a missed appointment fee which is, not intended
as a penalty, but as a reasonable estimate of the time and expense incurred
by the Practice in attempting to fill such a cancellation or loss of deposit.
Financial Obligations
You have full responsibility for payment of the dental services that
you or your dependents receive here. Fees are due and payable in full
at or before the time services are rendered. A 1.5% finance charge
(18% annually) will be added to any balance over 30 days past due.
In the event of your failure to pay amounts owed when due, you
agree to pay for collection costs and reasonable attorneys fees as may
be incurred for collection. Any dispute arising out of the Practice’s
services or collection are subject to the Federal Arbitration Act and at
the Practice’s sole option, will be submitted to binding arbitration
with the American Arbitration Association in Atlanta.
Providing Timely Information & Authorization for Signature on File
To process insurance documents, claims and related matters, you
authorize the Practice to affix your signature and name to claims
or documents related to insurance, claims or health benefits due to
you. A photocopy of this form will act as an original. The Practice may
disclose information provided by me or obtained during the course of my
treatment for treatment, payment, or healthcare operations, including
disclosure to laboratories, other dental offices, or professionals involved in
my care, and to my insurance providers. As part of your treatment, you
authorize the Practice to take radiographs (x-rays), study models, provide
injections, take photographs, and give and perform any other diagnostic
tests and aids deemed appropriate by the Practice to evaluate your condition
and to generate my recommendations, for professional or educational
purposes and for any other use as contemplated or set forth in the Practice’s
current Notice of Privacy Policies, which isincorporated herein by reference.
Maintenance Obligations
For successful treatment results and to lessen the risks of complication,
you agree to comply with your individualized maintenance program
and keep excellent home oral hygiene. It is typical to need follow-up
visits for occlusal or other adjustments after treatment. You agree to
notify the Practice at the soonest possible moment in the event that
you experience pain, discomfort or any other problem that you
believe may be related to treatment in our office. Nothing in this
form extends the applicable statutes of repose or limitations for
dental services. You agree to keep your follow-up appointments and to
follow recommended treatments as well as follow other precautions
and recommendations that may be provided as part of your pre-op or
post-operative instructions.
YOUR CONSENT
The information I have provided on this form is accurate and
complete to the best of my knowledge, information, and belief. I will
notify the Practice at the soonest practical moment of any changes
in the information I have provided. In consideration of being accepted
as a patient of the Practice, I agree to abide by the terms and
conditions of this Patient Application & Practice Agreement.
By signing below, I acknowledge that I have been given time to read and
have completely read (or had read to me) the preceding information in this
document and I acknowledge that the Practice has explained to me in
general terms the descriptions of certain anticipated dental procedures and
treatments, alternatives (including non-treatment), and the risks and
inconveniences of treatments. By proceeding with each and every step in
my treatment, I acknowledge that: (1) I have been given the opportunity
to ask any questions and any questions have been answered or explained
to my satisfaction prior to performance of any treatment or procedure,
and (2) I authorize the Practice to perform any and all such recommended
forms of treatment, medication and therapy that may be necessary or
advised. I understand that during the course of the procedures described
above, it may be necessary, appropriate, or the Practice’s
recommendation to perform additional procedures which are
unforeseen or not known to be necessary, appropriate, or
recommended at the time this consent is given. I consent to and
authorize the performance of such additional procedures as they
deem necessary, appropriate, or recommended under the circumstances.